Wastewater characterised by elevated sugar levels and additional organic components such as hop resins and husks. It commonly contains suspended solids, salts, nutrients (like nitrogen and phosphorus), and occasionally includes brewing-related chemicals such as cleaning agents or additives, leading to heightened biological oxygen demand (BOD).
The composition of wastewater generated by this industry can vary depending on the specific processes and activities involved. However, common pollutants found in food and beverages wastewater include organic matter, nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, acids & alkali, oil, and chemicals, such as cleaning agents, disinfectants, and food additives.
Production of every litre of alcohol, generates 3-10 litres of wastewater called Raw Spent Wash (RSW) or Vinasse. RSW exhibits high Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels of up to 160,000 mg/L and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) levels reaching up to 80,000 mg/L. To manage this, RSW is subjected to anaerobic bio digestion for generating biogas. The resulting Biomethanated Spent Wash (BMSW) contains non-condensable (gases) like ammonia and hydrogen sulphide.
FERTISPENT® - Our ground-breaking, trademarked technology stands as a global pioneer, achieving concentration levels of up to 98% (w/w). Our specialized zero liquid discharge (ZLD) plant design utilizes a distinctive combination of Multiple Effect Evaporation and SST Dryers®. This system effectively separates organic matter, nutrients, and micro-nutrients from spent wash, in the form of a non-hygroscopic dry powder. With approximately 15-17% (w/w) potassium and over 20% (w/w) organic carbon, this product is commercially sold by our customers as an organic fertilizer. Its nutrient composition, coupled with an impressive shelf-life, positions it as a valuable alternative to harmful chemical fertilizers, commanding significant value in the commercial market.
We have developed in-house expertise in the design of Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) plants, which can harness various waste heat sources such as alcohol-water vapours, engine exhaust gases, and waste steams at different pressures. These sources are utilized to optimise the heat requirements of our plants.
STAND-ALONE EVAPORATION SYSTEM Our system can make use of steam available at the customer's plant from any source, and it is tailored to operate at any available steam pressure.
INTEGRATED EVAPORATION SYSTEM This innovative approach involves the utilization of a mixture of alcohol-water vapours instead of steam. It is customized for use in both multi-pressure and atmospheric distilleries.
HYBRID EVAPORATION SYSTEM
This technology is our company’s invention and contribution to the industry.
Heat from the alcohol-water vapours from the distillery is supplemented with heat from steam. This superior technology offers flexibility in spentwash concentration, resulting in substantial energy and capital cost savings.
This is a highly toxic category of wastewaters originating from industrial manufacturing processes for fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, and fungicides. These wastewaters are a complex mixture of salts, organics, solvents and gases, and are therefore hazardous to the environment.
Commonly known as stillage, this effluent is generated during alcohol production such as ethanol, particularly from grains like corn, wheat, barley, or rye. It comprises a diverse range of components, including organic compounds like sugars & starches, suspended solids, nutrients, and chemicals employed in the fermentation and distillation processes. The significant organic load and the potential for pollution make its proper management crucial for environmental sustainability.
The discharge produced throughout different stages of ceramic production, encompassing shaping, glazing, decorating, and firing processes, exhibits a diverse composition influenced by the specific manufacturing methods and materials employed. Typically, it comprises clay, silica, feldspar, organic additives, binders, colorants, and heavy metals like lead, cadmium, chromium, along with alkaline substances that modify the wastewater's pH. All these substances contribute to turbidity and suspended solids, posing great environmental hazards.
At SS Techno, we treat these kind of diverse wastewater, ensuring the restoration of crystal-clear water to the production process. In one of our customer's facility within this industry, we have effectively isolated Sodium Nitrate salt that is a commercially viable product.
Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is characterized by exceptionally high Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) values, presenting a significant environmental pollution burden. Typically stored in expansive lagoons, the conventional method for mitigating BOD and COD involves biogas generation from these lagoons. Despite this treatment, the challenge of responsible discharge to the environment persists. Leveraging extensive knowledge and experience, SS Techno has pioneered an Advanced Technology to achieve Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) for POME.
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